Midwifery National Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Chigon refers to a type of edema caused specifically by the application of a ventouse cup during assisted delivery. When a ventouse (vacuum extraction) is employed, the suction created can lead to localized swelling of the scalp, known as chigon. This condition generally characterizes a temporary accumulation of fluid that results from the mechanical effects of the cup on the fetal head.

Understanding chigon is essential for midwives and healthcare professionals involved in labor and delivery, as it helps them to differentiate between normal post-procedural findings and conditions that may require further assessment. The proper identification of this condition aids in reassuring parents and ensuring appropriate monitoring of the newborn, while also informing potential interventions, if necessary, to ensure the infant's wellbeing.

This is why identifying chigon as the consequence of ventouse cup application is critical knowledge in the context of assisted deliveries.